Working Hours
Working Hours
Canadian Flooring showroom currently open to the general public. 
No appointment is required.
Monday - Friday 10:00 am - 7:00 pm
Saturday & Sunday 10:30 am - 4:00 pm
August 30, 2025

Choosing the right flooring can be challenging, especially when deciding between linoleum and laminate. Both are popular in Toronto, Canada for their affordability and versatility, but they differ in material, performance, and maintenance. Below, we break down each option and compare them across key factors, so you can determine which flooring is best for your needs.

What Is Linoleum Flooring?

Linoleum is a classic resilient flooring made from all-natural materials. It consists of linseed oil (from flax) combined with pine resin, ground cork or wood dust, and mineral fillers like limestone, all pressed onto a burlap or canvas backing. Pigments can be added for color, resulting in sheets or tiles with color that goes through the material (not just on the surface). Linoleum was invented in the 19th century and was very common in kitchens and hospitals through the mid-20th century. It has seen a resurgence as an eco-friendly choice, though many modern homeowners have replaced it with vinyl flooring (which is synthetic) - in fact, “linoleum” is often mistakenly used to refer to sheet vinyl flooring, but true linoleum is a different, natural product.

Today, linoleum comes in sheets, tiles, or click-together planks. Traditional sheet linoleum is typically glued down and requires professional installation, whereas newer linoleum tiles and planks can click-lock similarly to laminate. The material is naturally water-resistant and durable (some installations last 30-40 years), and it has inherently antibacterial and antistatic properties due to its natural composition. Linoleum also has a slight cushioning effect and insulates sound and heat better than hard floors like tile, giving a more comfortable feel underfoot.

Pros of Linoleum Flooring

  • Eco-Friendly & Non-Toxic: Made from 100% organic, renewable materials, linoleum is biodegradable and low in VOC emissions. It’s one of the most environmentally friendly floors available, which appeals to green-conscious homeowners. It won’t release harmful chemicals into your indoor air and even old linoleum can be recycled or safely incinerated at end of life.
  • Durable & Long-Lasting: A high-quality linoleum floor can last 30 to 40 years or more with proper care - significantly longer than most laminate floors. The material is elastic and can withstand heavy foot traffic without wearing through easily. Its color runs through the thickness, so it doesn’t just “wear off” at the surface.
  • Comfortable Underfoot: Linoleum has a slightly softer, yielding feel compared to laminate. It’s often backed with jute and has natural give, which provides shock absorption and quieter, cushioned footsteps (it dampens sound rather than producing a hollow click). This makes for a comfortable surface to stand on for long periods - great for kitchens or playrooms.
  • Hypoallergenic: Unlike carpeting, linoleum doesn’t trap dust and, being anti-static, it repels dirt to some degree. It also emits fewer VOCs than synthetic flooring like laminate or vinyl. This makes it a good option for those with allergies or sensitivities, as it can help maintain better indoor air quality.
  • Design Variety: Modern linoleum comes in many colors and patterns. You can find marbled, solid, or speckled designs, and even linoleum planks that imitate wood or tile. The old-fashioned shiny browns and greens are no longer the only look - new linoleum designs can be as attractive as laminates, with matte finishes and vibrant hues. It’s a versatile choice for creative designs and can even be waterjet-cut for custom inlays.

Cons of Linoleum Flooring

  • Higher Upfront Cost: Linoleum generally costs more than laminate per square foot. It typically ranges around $4 - $7 per sq ft, whereas basic laminate can be under $2 per sq ft. The materials and manufacturing (often in Europe) make linoleum a premium product. However, remember its longevity - it might pay off in the long run.
  • Difficult Installation: Traditional linoleum comes in large, heavy sheets that require professional installation and careful glue application. This means higher labor costs and less DIY-friendliness. Even linoleum tiles/planks, while easier, are still less common and may need expert handling to ensure seams are tight. Mistakes in installation can lead to bubbles or gaps. (Some newer click-lock linoleum products exist, which improve DIY potential.)
  • Not Fully Waterproof: Linoleum is water-resistant but not impervious to moisture. If water sits on it or seeps into seams, it can harm the jute backing or cause edges to curl. Some brands add waterproof coatings, but not all linoleum is suitable for wet areas. It’s generally not recommended for bathrooms or damp basements unless properly sealed and maintained, because excessive moisture can cause it to rot or separate from its backing.
  • Needs Occasional Maintenance: To keep linoleum looking its best, periodic sealing or waxing is recommended. Over time the factory finish can wear, so applying a acrylic sealer or natural wax will restore its luster and water resistance. This is typically needed every few years. Skipping maintenance can make the floor more prone to staining or drying out. (By contrast, laminate requires no waxing.)
  • Susceptible to Sun & Dents: Linoleum can yellow or darken with age and UV exposure - a phenomenon called “ambering.” Direct sunlight over years may change the color tone of the floor (modern products reduce this, but it can still occur). It’s wise to use UV-protective window films or area rugs in very sunny rooms. Additionally, because linoleum is slightly soft, heavy furniture can indent it over time. Using furniture pads and rotating heavy pieces occasionally will help prevent permanent dents.
  • Limited Local Availability: In the Toronto market, linoleum is less commonly stocked than laminate or vinyl. You might need to source it from specialty suppliers. Fewer style options might be on display in showrooms (though you can order many patterns). This isn’t a performance “con,” but it can be slightly less convenient to find and purchase compared to ubiquitous laminates.

What Is Laminate Flooring?

Laminate flooring is a multi-layer synthetic floor covering that’s designed to imitate hardwood (or sometimes stone/tile) at a lower cost. A typical laminate plank is made of a high-density fiberboard (HDF) core with a printed image layer on top that gives the appearance of wood grain or other textures, all protected by a clear wear layer made of hard plastic resin. The layers are fused together in a lamination process. Laminate boards are usually installed as “floating” floors - the planks click together on the edges without glue or nails, resting on an underlayment pad.

Laminate became popular in the late 20th century as an affordable, easy-to-install alternative to hardwood. Early laminates looked less realistic and had durability issues, but modern high-quality laminates have improved dramatically, with textured surfaces that match the printed grain and more robust wear layers. They come in various plank sizes and can resemble everything from oak, maple, or pine to ceramic tile or even marble. Laminate is especially common in Toronto condos and family homes where budget and quick installation are important - you can cover a whole floor in a day or two as a DIY project.

Pros of Laminate Flooring

  • Budget-Friendly: Laminate is one of the most affordable flooring types. Basic styles can cost as little as $1 per sq ft (materials only), with many good-quality options in the $2 - $3 range. Even with professional installation, it often totals less than hardwood or linoleum. For homeowners on a budget, laminate lets you achieve a high-end look (like hardwood) for a fraction of the price.
  • Easy DIY Installation: Laminate is renowned for its easy installation. Planks come with click-and-lock edges and simply float over an underlayment. There’s no glue or nails needed in most cases. This makes it very DIY-friendly - even a novice can install a laminate floor with some patience and basic tools. Smaller plank sizes and the click system are much easier to handle than a large roll of linoleum. If you like tackling home projects, laminate is a great choice.
  • Huge Variety of Styles: Because the top layer is essentially a high-res photograph, laminate offers endless design options. You can get laminate that looks like virtually any wood species, in any stain color, as well as stone, concrete, or unique graphic patterns. The imaging technology and embossed textures give a surprisingly realistic look and feel. If you have a specific interior style in mind, chances are there’s a laminate to match it - from rustic barnwood planks to sleek grey oak or even white marble looks.
  • Low Maintenance: Laminate flooring is easy to clean and maintain. The wear layer is stain-resistant and won’t absorb spills quickly. Regular sweeping or vacuuming and occasional damp mopping (with a laminate-safe cleaner) are all it takes to keep it looking good. Unlike hardwood, it never needs refinishing, and unlike linoleum, you don’t need to apply wax or sealant. Just be sure not to let water puddle on it (more on that later).
  • Replaceable Pieces: If a section of laminate does get damaged, you can replace individual planks (if you have spares) without redoing the entire floor. The floating installation allows you to unclick and remove boards relatively easily from the nearest wall up to the damaged area. This can be easier than repairing a sheet of linoleum where a patch might be obvious.
  • Moderate Durability: While not as long-lived as linoleum, a good-quality laminate can last 10 - 20 years in a residential setting, or even up to 30 years in lower-traffic areas. It resists scratches and dents quite well due to the tough top coat - you won’t easily gouge it with normal use. Many laminates are rated by an AC (Abrasion Class) scale for durability, with AC3 or AC4 being common for homes, which can handle kids, pets, and heavy foot traffic. In short, you get a decent lifespan and toughness for the price.

Cons of Laminate Flooring

  • Shorter Lifespan: Even under the best conditions, laminate floors generally do not last as long as linoleum or hardwood. The material can give you a couple of decades of service, but eventually the wear layer might dull or the image layer can wear through in spots. You cannot refinish or reseal laminate - once it’s worn or damaged, it has to be replaced. Thus, while upfront cost is low, you might replace it more often than a linoleum floor which can last 30+ years.
  • Moisture Sensitive: Standard laminate flooring is not waterproof. The fiberboard core can swell and deform if water seeps into the seams or if there’s high moisture. Prolonged exposure to wetness will cause boards to buckle or the edges to chip. For this reason, laminate is not recommended for bathrooms or damp basements. Even in kitchens, you must wipe up spills promptly and use proper underlayment/vapor barriers. (There are newer “water-resistant” laminate products with sealed edges or vinyl cores - if you need laminate in a semi-moist area, look for those specifically.)
  • Hard and Noisy: Unlike the resilient, soft surface of linoleum, laminate is hard underfoot and can be noisy. It tends to produce a hollow click-clack sound when walked on, especially if installed without a good acoustic underlayment. You may hear echoing in the room as well. While underlayment pads help, laminate still doesn’t have the same sound-dampening as linoleum’s natural cushion. In terms of comfort, it’s less forgiving on your joints if you stand on it for hours. You might want area rugs in play areas or exercise spaces on laminate.
  • Less Eco-Friendly: Laminate is made with petroleum-based plastics and composite wood, which means it’s not biodegradable and has a larger carbon footprint. The manufacturing involves resins (often melamine formaldehyde binders) - though high-quality brands comply with emissions standards, laminate can emit VOCs in the home, especially if lower quality or not certified low-VOC. It also isn’t easily recyclable; old laminate usually ends up in landfills. For those prioritizing sustainability, laminate is not as “green” a choice as linoleum.
  • Difficult to Repair: If a laminate plank gets deeply scratched, gouged, or if the surface wears off, you cannot refinish it like hardwood. Minor scratches can be filled with wax pencils, but anything serious means the plank should be replaced. This can be a tedious process (needing to unclick the floor from a wall to the damaged spot). Also, laminate can be slippery or can chip at the edges if something heavy and sharp is dropped on it. In general, it’s durable for everyday use, but when damage does happen, repairs aren’t simple.
  • Appearance Considerations: While laminate looks convincing from a normal standing view, it is still a printed image. Extremely discerning eyes or certain angles might find it less genuine than real wood or even the new patterns of linoleum. Seams between planks can potentially collect dust or show minor gaps over time. Additionally, if a laminate pattern repeats too often in the layout, it could hint that it’s not natural wood. These are minor aesthetic nitpicks, but worth noting if you’re very particular about the look. Overall, today’s laminate is quite attractive, but purists might favor the authentic, organic look of linoleum or hardwood.

Appearance and Style Options

When it comes to visual appeal, both linoleum and laminate offer a wide array of styles, but in different ways:

Linoleum Appearance

Traditionally associated with retro marbled patterns or simple colors, linoleum has evolved. You can still get classic marbled designs, which can impart a vintage or mid-century modern charm. Modern linoleum, however, also comes in planks and tiles that mimic wood or stone fairly well. It tends to have a matte finish and a soft, organic look. One advantage is that the color is integral to the material, so minor scratches don’t show a different color beneath. Linoleum tiles can be arranged to create checkerboard patterns or unique layouts. That said, linoleum generally can’t replicate the look of hardwood or ceramic as perfectly as laminate can, because its surface is uniform and doesn’t have printed photographic details. It excels more at providing vibrant colors or muted, natural patterns. For example, you might choose linoleum for a bright, solid-colored kitchen floor or a muted marbled hallway.

Laminate Appearance

Laminate’s strong suit is realistic imitation. High-definition photographs and embossed textures allow laminate to look almost exactly like real wood or stone. You’ll find laminates that capture oak grain, maple, walnut, exotic woods, even distressed and hand-scraped wood appearances. For stone looks, laminates can mirror slate or travertine, though wood-look planks are far more common. Laminate planks often come in standard lengths that resemble hardwood floorboards. Because of the endless print possibilities, laminate is arguably more customizable in style - manufacturers offer countless finishes, colors, and even gloss levels. If you want a specific aesthetic (say, grey barnwood or glossy white flooring), laminate likely has an option. The flipside is that laminate’s pattern is printed; if you examine multiple planks, you’ll notice the repeating pattern every few boards. Linoleum, being naturally varied or solid, doesn’t have a repeating printed pattern in the same way.

Which is more visually appealing?

That’s subjective. Laminate will generally win for a true wood-floor look or a luxury pattern, since it was designed for that purpose. Linoleum offers a unique, retro-modern aesthetic with its own appeal, and newer designs narrow the gap. Both are available in many styles, so it really depends on the look you’re going for. In practical terms, it’s a tie - each can look attractive in a home, especially once furniture and decor are in place. If you want an ultra-realistic hardwood look in, say, a living room, laminate is likely the better choice. If you want a colorful, creative design or a solid hue (like a Scandinavian-style muted floor), linoleum might shine.

Durability and Lifespan

Linoleum and laminate are both durable in their own ways, but linoleum has the edge in longevity. Here’s how they compare:

Linoleum Durability

Linoleum is a tough, resilient material - it was once used in high-traffic commercial settings (schools, offices) and even on battleship decks. It can withstand heavy use without surface wear because the material is the same throughout. It’s also naturally resistant to scratches and gouges; while you can scratch it with something sharp, it tends to hide minor abrasions well (since the color/pattern is not just on top). When properly maintained (cleaned and occasionally refinished with polish), linoleum floors can easily last 30-40 years or more.

Some older homes in Toronto might even have original linoleum still in decent shape. However, linoleum’s durability depends on preventing certain types of damage - it doesn’t like excessive water, strong alkaline cleaners, or very heavy point loads (as mentioned, it can dent under a constant point pressure). If a linoleum floor does get damaged (say, a deep cut), repairs can be tricky; you’d have to patch or replace that section, which may be noticeable unless done carefully. Overall, in normal home use, linoleum holds up extremely well against wear and tear, and its lifespan generally exceeds that of laminate by at least a decade or two.

Laminate Durability

Laminate flooring is highly scratch-resistant on the surface, thanks to its melamine wear layer. It’s great for homes with pets or kids - dog claws, toys, or chairs won’t easily scratch it. It’s also fairly resistant to dents due to the compressed fiberboard core; dropping a bowl or having heavy furniture usually won’t leave marks (though a very sharp or heavy impact might). Many laminates carry an AC rating indicating their suitability for moderate (AC3) or heavy (AC4/AC5) foot traffic. However, where laminate’s durability falls short is long-term lifespan and edge vulnerability.

Over years, if the surface layer wears down or if water damage occurs at the seams, the floor’s integrity is compromised. Laminate floors typically last around 15 to 25 years in residential use before needing replacement. Thicker, higher-end laminates tend to last toward the upper end of that range. The printed layer might fade slightly over a very long time (though not a common issue) and the core can erode if exposed. Unlike linoleum, which can often be rejuvenated, laminate can’t be refreshed once worn.

Another factor: if sunlight hits the same spot on a laminate floor daily, there’s a small chance of fading or discoloration over years (some laminates have UV-resistant coatings to prevent this). In summary, laminate is durable day-to-day (resisting scratches, stains, and moderate impacts), but it won’t last as many decades as linoleum can. Expect to replace laminate at least once (if not multiple times) in the period that a linoleum floor would have kept going.

Bottom line: Linoleum is more of a long-term flooring solution - it’s built to go the distance of several decades if cared for, and it can handle heavy wear without surface damage. Laminate is a medium-term solution - very durable against immediate damage, but inherently limited by the lifespan of its synthetic top layer and susceptibility to cumulative damage (especially from moisture). If you want a floor that you won’t have to worry about replacing for a generation, linoleum has the advantage. If your priority is resisting scratches and scuffs right now (for example, active dogs, rambunctious kids) and you’re less concerned about replacing the floor in 15 years, laminate performs excellently in the interim.


Water and Moisture Resistance

Moisture is an important consideration for any flooring, especially in areas like bathrooms, kitchens, basements, or entryways where water spills or humidity are factors. Here’s how linoleum and laminate compare in terms of water resistance:

Linoleum and Moisture

Linoleum is naturally water-resistant on its surface - the linseed oil and resins repel water to a degree. A linoleum floor that’s seamless (like a sheet installation) can handle occasional spills if they’re wiped up. However, linoleum is not waterproof. If water penetrates into seams or around the edges, it can get to the jute backing or subfloor. Prolonged moisture can cause the linoleum to curl at the edges or the backing to break down. Also, linoleum can stain or discolor if water is left standing on it for a long time.

Manufacturers often apply a protective finish to help with moisture and staining, and as mentioned, reapplying sealant periodically maintains its moisture resistance. In places like bathrooms or basements in Toronto (which tend to be damp), linoleum can be used but with caution: seams should be welded or tightly sealed, and any moisture issues (like concrete slab moisture) must be addressed. Some homeowners opt for linoleum tiles in bathrooms with a good sealant, but generally linoleum is less suited to very wet environments. It’s perfect for kitchens and powder rooms, but in a full bath with a shower, it’s riskier. Always check if the brand is rated for such use and ensure proper installation if you choose linoleum for a semi-wet area.

Laminate and Moisture

Traditional laminate flooring is highly sensitive to water. The core fiberboard will soak up water like a sponge if exposed, leading to swelling, warping, and bubbling of the planks. Even excessive humidity can make laminate expand (which is why installers leave expansion gaps at walls). For this reason, laminate is not recommended for bathrooms or basements prone to moisture. A spill on a laminate floor should be wiped up quickly, and wet mopping should be done with a lightly damp mop only. That said, there are newer “water-resistant” laminates on the market - these have tighter locking systems and sometimes water-repellent coatings on the plank edges, claiming to resist water for 24-72 hours.

And there are “waterproof laminate” products which are essentially hybrid with a vinyl core. If you get those specialized products, laminate could be used in kitchens or even basements, but you must look for that feature explicitly. Standard laminate, on the other hand, should be kept far from standing water. In a kitchen, it’s generally fine as long as you’re diligent with spills. Many Toronto homeowners have laminate in kitchens - just be careful with things like dishwashers or refrigerators leaking. In bathrooms, it’s best to avoid laminate altogether in favor of truly waterproof floors like vinyl or tile. If you love the look of wood in a bathroom, consider luxury vinyl planks (which handle water excellently) rather than laminate.

Installation and DIY-Friendliness

Installation methods for linoleum and laminate differ significantly, which can affect cost and whether you can tackle the project yourself:

Installing Linoleum

Traditional sheet linoleum installation is considered challenging. It involves cutting the large, heavy rolls to fit the room (often precisely scribing to walls and fixtures), applying adhesive evenly on the subfloor, and carefully laying the sheet without trapping air bubbles. Seams between sheets need to be cut and matched (sometimes heat-welded or chemically welded) to be nearly invisible and water-tight. This is definitely a job for professionals in most cases. Improper installation can lead to gaps or lumps that are hard to fix later. The subfloor usually needs to be very smooth as well, because linoleum is thinner and can telegraph bumps.

For linoleum tiles or planks, installation is a bit easier - tiles might be glued down one by one (still requiring careful alignment), while some newer linoleum planks click together like laminate. Those click versions make DIY more feasible, similar to installing a floating floor. However, linoleum click-planks are a newer, niche product; you’d have to find a supplier.

Installing Laminate

Laminate flooring is one of the easiest floors to install for DIYers. It’s a floating floor system - you lay down an underlayment (usually a foam roll) over the subfloor, then snap the planks together row by row. There’s no glue (for most products) and no need to attach it to the subfloor. You can cut planks to size with a saw or even a special laminate cutter. Because it floats, you also don’t have to be as fussy about the subfloor being perfectly smooth (minor imperfections are cushioned by the underlayment).

Many homeowners in Toronto successfully install their own laminate in a weekend. Even if you hire installers, the labor cost is lower than for linoleum because it’s faster - no drying time, etc. A typical living room can be done in a day. Laminate also requires acclimation to the home environment for at least 48 hours prior (boxes of planks should be left in the room). During installation, you must leave expansion gaps at the room edges (which baseboards or quarter-round will cover) to allow the laminate to expand/contract with humidity. As long as you follow the instructions, it’s quite straightforward. The biggest challenges might be doing under door jambs or irregular cuts, but there are tools and tutorials for those. In short, laminate is extremely DIY-friendly - a motivated homeowner can save money on installation by doing it themselves, whereas with linoleum that’s far less common.

Maintenance and Cleaning

One of the perks of both flooring types is that neither needs as much upkeep as, say, hardwood (which requires refinishing) or carpet (which requires deep cleaning). However, there are some differences in routine care:

Cleaning Linoleum

Linoleum is relatively low-maintenance day to day. Regular sweeping or vacuuming keeps grit off (important, as abrasive dirt can eventually dull the surface). For mopping, use a damp mop with a mild cleaner - ideally pH-neutral or a gentle dish soap. Harsh chemical cleaners (like ammonia or high-pH solutions) should be avoided because they can harm the linoleum’s surface and cause corrosion or discoloration over time. In fact, strong alkalis can soften the linseed oil binder and ruin the material. So stick to mild cleaners or those specifically made for linoleum. Adding a bit of vinegar to rinse water can help remove soap residue and enhance shine naturally.

Scuff marks can often be buffed out with a little elbow grease (one trick: a dab of jojoba oil on a cloth can lift scuffs). Periodic maintenance: As mentioned earlier, linoleum benefits from a protective finish rejuvenation every 1-2 years. This might involve applying a layer of floor wax or polish made for linoleum after a thorough cleaning.

Products derived from natural waxes are available that keep linoleum looking rich and protect it. If you notice the floor’s surface getting dull or harder to clean, it’s time for a refinishing. With proper upkeep, linoleum will maintain its color and quality for decades. One more tip: place felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratching or denting when things are dragged.

Cleaning Laminate

Laminate floors are extremely easy to clean routinely. Like linoleum, sweep or vacuum regularly to remove dust and grit (grit can eventually scratch the laminate’s top coat). For deeper cleaning, use a damp microfiber mop with either plain water or a cleaner formulated for laminate. Never soak the floor - excessive water is laminate’s enemy. It’s best to spray the cleaner lightly and mop, rather than sloshing a wet mop. Laminate’s smooth wear layer is stain-resistant, so most spills (juice, wine, etc.) won’t cause a stain if wiped promptly.

Things like nail polish or markers can usually be carefully removed with a little acetone or alcohol on a cloth (check the manufacturer guidelines). The key with laminate is quick spill cleanup - don’t let liquids sit, especially at the seams. Unlike linoleum, no waxing or polishing is ever needed or recommended for laminate - in fact, waxing a laminate will just leave a filmy mess. The floor will retain its sheen as is; if it looks dull, often it’s due to residue from cleaners, so using a proper laminate cleaner will restore clarity.

One caution: avoid abrasive cleaners or scrubbers, as they can scratch the laminate’s surface. Also avoid steam mops - the heat and moisture can seep in and damage the planks. For scratch prevention, use furniture pads under chairs, and consider area rugs in high-traffic zones or under rolling chairs (grit caught in chair wheels can scratch any floor). If scratches do occur, you can find laminate floor touch-up kits (wax pencils or fill putties matching the floor color) to camouflage minor nicks.

Overall, both floors are pretty easy to live with. Linoleum needs a bit more TLC in the long run (occasional sealing, careful choice of cleaners) whereas laminate is a true “install and forget” surface until it wears out. If you prefer zero maintenance beyond basic cleaning, laminate is convenient. If you don’t mind doing an annual polish and being mindful of using gentle cleaners, linoleum isn’t too demanding either. Importantly, neither requires expensive professional cleaning (unlike carpets) or periodic sanding (like hardwood).

Comfort and Sound

When evaluating flooring, especially for living areas or kitchens where you might stand or walk a lot, comfort underfoot and noise are factors to consider:

Linoleum Comfort & Acoustics

Linoleum is relatively soft and yielding compared to laminate or tile. It has a bit of flex and cushion due to the natural materials and backing. This makes it comfortable to stand on - your feet and legs won’t tire as quickly on linoleum, which is why it’s popular in commercial settings where people stand or walk all day (like hospitals).

It also stays fairly warm to the touch because it is not a thermal conductor; on a cold Toronto morning, a linoleum floor will feel warmer under bare feet than ceramic tile or even laminate. In terms of sound, linoleum absorbs sound rather than amplifying it. Walking on linoleum is quiet - no clicking heels or echoing footfalls. If you drop something on linoleum, the sound is duller and the object is less likely to break, as the floor has slight give. For families with kids or pets, the sound-dampening can be a nice perk (e.g., a dog’s nails won’t create loud clicks as they might on laminate). Overall, linoleum scores high for a quieter, more cushioned experience.

Laminate Comfort & Acoustics

Laminate flooring is harder underfoot. It has almost no give (aside from the minor cushioning of the underlayment beneath it). Standing for long periods on laminate can be similar to standing on hardwood - it’s fine for most, but not as forgiving as linoleum. Some people add anti-fatigue mats in kitchens with laminate if they cook a lot. Laminate’s temperature is generally cooler too; the surface can feel a bit chilly in winter (though not as freezing as tile).

You might want to wear socks or slippers in colder months for comfort. Noise-wise, laminate is known to be louder. Walking can produce a tapping or hollow sound, especially if installed without a sound-insulating underlay. Choosing a high-quality underlayment can greatly reduce noise and make the floor sound more solid. Still, laminate will never be as quiet as linoleum - objects dropped on it will make a sharp sound, and high heels or pet claws can create noticeable clicking noises when moving across the room.

In multi-level homes or condos, sound transmission through the floor can also be an issue; many condos require a certain underlay for laminates to meet sound ratings. To mitigate noise, you can use rugs on top of laminate in key areas and opt for underlays that are marketed for sound reduction.


Cost and Value

For many homeowners, the decision comes down to cost. Both linoleum and laminate are generally cheaper than traditional hardwood, but let’s compare their costs and the value you get:

Material Cost

As mentioned earlier, linoleum flooring typically costs more per square foot than laminate. In approximate terms, linoleum runs about $4 to $7 per sq. ft. for materials, whereas laminate can be found from $1 up to $3 or $4+ per sq. ft. for premium brands. That means for the same room, just buying the flooring, linoleum might easily be double the cost of mid-range laminate. Part of this is due to linoleum’s natural materials and manufacturing process (and the fact it’s not produced as mass-market as laminate).

Also, if you choose linoleum tiles/planks, they often come from European manufacturers (like Forbo’s Marmoleum line) and can be pricier. Laminate has a huge range of pricing - you pay more for thicker planks, better image quality, textured surfaces, and brand name, but even the high-end laminate often maxes out around the cost of low-end linoleum. In Toronto, you might find decent laminate around CAD $2 - $3 per sq ft, whereas linoleum might be $5 - $6. So purely on material price, laminate is the more budget-friendly choice.

Installation Cost

Here the difference can be significant. Professional installation for linoleum is relatively expensive because it’s labor-intensive. Depending on the complexity, installers may charge per square foot or an hourly rate. Angi’s national data suggests around $36 per hour for linoleum installation labor - with total install costs often adding $3 - $5 per sq ft in labor (plus maybe extra for surface prep). Laminate, by contrast, is quicker and easier to install, so pros might charge around $1.50 - $3 per sq ft for installation, or some do a flat per-room rate.

For DIYers, laminate’s install cost can be effectively $0 (just your time and maybe tool rental). Linoleum DIY is rare, so most people will be paying the labor. This means the total project cost (materials + install) for linoleum can be quite a bit higher than for laminate. For example, to floor a 200 sq ft room, materials for linoleum might be $1000, and labor another ~$600 - $800, totaling ~$1600. Laminate for the same room might be $400 in materials and $300 in labor, totaling ~$700 - less than half the linoleum project. These are illustrative figures, but they show the gap.

Lifetime Value

While linoleum costs more upfront, you should factor in its longevity. You might replace a laminate floor after 15 years, incurring a whole new material and installation cost, whereas linoleum could still be going strong. So, over 30 years, linoleum might actually be cheaper if you would have had to install laminate twice in that period. It’s a long-term investment. Additionally, linoleum’s natural appeal could be a selling point to eco-conscious buyers if you ever sell the home (niche, but possible).

Laminate floors, being common, may or may not add resale value. If replacing old or very worn flooring, a fresh laminate could slightly improve home value or buyer appeal - but it’s generally not a huge value-add the way hardwood can be. In some cases, real estate agents might even list quality laminate or Marmoleum linoleum as a feature, but typically, floors in this category are considered on par with each other in value. It’s worth noting: neither linoleum nor laminate will significantly boost a home’s resale value the way real hardwood or high-end tile might. They are seen as cost-effective flooring options. Laminate might recoup some cost if it’s brand-new during sale and it replaced something like old carpet. Linoleum could appeal to a buyer looking for green materials. However, most of the value is in your use of it rather than resale ROI.

Maintenance Costs

Both floors are inexpensive to maintain. Linoleum might require purchase of floor polish or waxing service occasionally, but those costs are minimal (and DIY-able). Laminate might require buying special cleaners if you choose (though vinegar and water can often do). Neither will hit your wallet much after installation, unlike carpets (which need steam cleaning) or hardwood (refinishing costs).

In conclusion on cost: If your priority is the lowest initial cost, laminate is the clear winner. It allows you to cover large areas without breaking the bank. If you’re looking at cost over the long haul, linoleum’s longer lifespan might justify its higher price, especially if you plan to stay in your home for decades. It’s the classic pay-now, save-later scenario. For many homeowners, the decision will balance the budget with other factors like environment and aesthetics. In a typical scenario, if you can afford the higher upfront expense and value the unique benefits of linoleum, it can be worth it. Otherwise, laminate gives you a very similar functionality for much less money upfront.

Environmental Impact

For those concerned with sustainability, there’s a notable difference between these two materials:

Linoleum - A Green Choice

Linoleum is often hailed as a very eco-friendly flooring. The ingredients (flaxseed oil, cork, wood flour, jute) are all natural and mostly renewable. It’s PVC-free (unlike vinyl flooring). Linoleum production has a relatively low environmental footprint, and some manufacturers even produce it in a carbon-neutral way. It does not off-gas harmful chemicals into your home; any initial linseed oil scent is benign and dissipates. Linoleum is also fully biodegradable - if you composted it (in an industrial compost, for example), it would break down.

At the end of its life, it can be incinerated cleanly with minimal toxic output. Installing linoleum in place of a synthetic floor can contribute to a healthier indoor environment and lower overall pollution. The Green Building Alliance notes that linoleum even has antimicrobial properties and is one of the top sustainable flooring materials. The only slight environmental drawback is transportation (if it’s imported from Europe) which adds some carbon miles. But generally, linoleum is a winner for sustainability - it’s often recommended in green building projects.

Laminate - Environmental Factors

Laminate flooring is a mixed bag environmentally. On one hand, it uses a fiberboard core which is wood-based - often made from recycled wood fibers or byproducts of the lumber industry, which is good. On the other hand, laminate also contains melamine resins (plastic) and possibly other additives. The manufacturing of laminate involves chemicals and isn’t as clean as linoleum’s. A concern with laminate (especially older or cheaper products) is formaldehyde emissions - urea-formaldehyde adhesives were historically used in composite wood products, causing indoor air pollution.

However, many countries and regions (including Canada) now regulate formaldehyde in flooring; modern quality laminates use low-emission binders (melamine-formaldehyde, which is more stable, or other resins) so that emissions are within safe limits. Look for laminates that are FloorScore or GREENGUARD certified for low VOC emissions. Once installed, a good laminate shouldn’t off-gas significantly if it meets these standards, but it still contains plastics and isn’t biodegradable. Disposal of laminate means it ends up in landfill (since it’s difficult to recycle laminated materials).

Also, laminate’s wear layer is plastic which, when worn, micro-scratches could release tiny bits of microplastic. Angi’s guide points out that laminate can release VOCs and even microplastics into indoor air as it wears, though this might be minor if the floor is kept in good condition. From a lifecycle perspective, laminate is less sustainable partly because it has to be replaced more often, generating more waste over time.

In summary, if environmental impact is a big factor for you, linoleum is the preferable choice by far. It’s natural, renewable, and has extremely low emissions. Laminate is essentially a plastic/wood composite product - not the worst (it uses some recycled content and can avoid cutting new hardwood trees), but it’s not biodegradable and involves chemicals. One could argue laminate is better than pure PVC vinyl flooring in terms of off-gassing, but against linoleum, it’s the less green option. Many eco-conscious homeowners specifically seek out linoleum (often by the brand name Marmoleum) as a healthy flooring alternative to vinyl/laminate. So, in the linoleum vs laminate eco contest: linoleum clearly wins.

Which One Should You Choose?

Both linoleum and laminate can be excellent flooring choices, but the “best” choice depends on your priorities and where you plan to use it. Here’s a final rundown to help you decide:

Choose Linoleum if:

  • You value natural, eco-friendly materials and a low chemical footprint in your home. Linoleum will give you peace of mind on sustainability and indoor air quality.
  • You want a floor that can last for decades and still look good. For a long-term home, linoleum’s longevity is a big plus.
  • Comfort underfoot and a quiet floor are important (e.g., you have kids, sensitive ears, or just prefer a softer feel). Linoleum will be gentler and quieter in daily life.
  • You don’t mind investing a bit more upfront - both in money and in occasional maintenance - to get those benefits. The higher cost and need to periodically reseal are worth it to you for a premium, “old-school” quality floor.
  • A unique or colorful design is desired. If you love the idea of a cheery retro kitchen floor, a bold color, or a custom pattern, linoleum offers design options that laminates (mostly imitating wood/stone) might not. And the color in linoleum won’t wear off since it’s through-and-through.

Choose Laminate if:

  • Budget is a primary concern. You want the most cost-effective solution that still looks good. Laminate will typically save you a significant amount on material and installation costs for a given space. This can be a big factor if you have a lot of square footage to cover.
  • You plan to DIY your floor installation or need the project done quickly. Laminate is very homeowner-friendly to install and can be done in a short time frame, which also minimizes labor cost if hiring out.
  • You love the look of real wood or high-end stone and want to mimic that as closely as possible without the expense. Laminate’s realistic visuals are ideal for achieving a luxury look on a budget. It’s easier to match laminate to a specific decor theme (e.g., grey oak planks for a modern condo) given the vast options.
  • You prefer a no-fuss floor in terms of upkeep. Laminate needs basically no special maintenance - no waxing, no polishing - just keep it clean and dry. If you know you might neglect periodic maintenance, you won’t harm laminate by doing nothing (whereas linoleum really should be re-waxed every so often).
  • You’re flooring a space that might see moderate use for the next decade or two, but it’s not necessarily your “forever” floor. For instance, in a starter home or a rental property, laminate’s lifespan and cost make perfect sense. Or maybe you like to refresh your interior design every 10-15 years; laminate fits that cycle nicely.

Toronto-specific considerations: In the Toronto area, the climate means cold winters and humid summers. Both floors should be acclimated before installation to adjust to indoor humidity. Linoleum’s slight insulating property might make it more comfortable in winter, whereas laminate might feel colder underfoot (area rugs can help). If you have a condominium, check the building rules - many condos allow laminate but require certain underlay for sound; linoleum might actually transmit less sound to units below, but it’s rarer in condos.

For basements, which can be humid, neither is ideal unless the space is very dry or you use specialty products; if basement moisture is a concern, consider vinyl planks or tiles as an alternative since they handle moisture best. But for most above-grade rooms (living rooms, bedrooms, kitchens), you can happily use either linoleum or laminate in Toronto’s climate - just ensure proper installation and perhaps a humidifier in winter to prevent over-drying (especially for linoleum which could become brittle in extremely low humidity).

In conclusion, linoleum vs laminate is not about one being definitively better than the other; it’s about what matters most for your project. Linoleum offers a premium, heritage feel with modern eco-benefits, ideal for those willing to invest in a long-lasting, green product. Laminate offers style, convenience, and affordability, perfect for budget-conscious renovations that still aim for a polished look. Evaluate the room’s needs (moisture, traffic, purpose) and your own priorities (budget, environment, style). Either way, you’ll get a functional floor that’s relatively easy to maintain and looks attractive.

If you’re still unsure, it might help to see samples in person. Feel free to visit a showroom like Canadian Flooring (CanFloor) in Toronto to touch and see various laminate and linoleum (Marmoleum) options side by side. Seeing the texture, color, and underfoot feel can make the decision clearer. And of course, consult with flooring experts - they can provide guidance specific to your home. With the information in this guide and some expert advice, you’ll be well on your way to selecting a floor you’ll love for years to come.